What is an ectopic pregnancy?
The best way to avoid any kind of complication is to know all the possible threats to your pregnancy that is why we zoom on early signs of ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy is an abnormal type of pregnancy in which the embryo develops outside the uterus. The arrival of a baby is the most awaited moment in every couple's life. Every woman is eagerly waiting for this good news.
A missed menstrual period indicates a possibility of being pregnant. In normal cases, the fertilized egg settles and grows in the uterine lining. However, in the case of ectopic pregnancy, the embryo is implanted outside the uterus, mostly within the fallopian tubes. Sometimes the embryo develops in the ovary, cervix or abdomen. Ectopic pregnancy is also referred to as tubal pregnancy, abdominal pregnancy, or cervical pregnancy. This type of pregnancy occurs in about 20 in 1000 cases.
Causes of ectopic pregnancy.
Causes of ectopic pregnancy result from implantation of the fertilized egg within the fallopian tube instead of the uterus. Some of the risk factors may include:- fallopian tube surgery,
- previous history of tubal pregnancy,
- use of fertility medications,
- infections of fallopian tubes like gonorrhea and chlamydia,
- pelvic inflammatory disease,
- PID
- the use of intrauterine devices, IUD,
- the congenital anatomical abnormalities in the fallopian tubes.
- Cysts in the tubes,
- IDAs,
- uterine fibroids,
- complications of a ruptured appendix and
- scarring due to previous pelvic surgery.
Early signs of ectopic pregnancy.
A tubal pregnancy is detected in the first five to ten weeks after conception. In the early stage, it resembles a normal pregnancy. The early signs and symptoms are also similar to normal pregnancy such as a missed period and breast tenderness.
However, within a few days, a woman experiences early signs of ectopic pregnancy like:
- lower back pain,
- lower abdominal pain,
- abnormal vaginal bleeding,
- grand being on one side of the pelvis,
- nausea,
- vomiting,
- low blood pressure due to severe bleeding and
- rapid heartbeats.
Vigorous bleeding can lead to shock. You should take this condition as a medical emergency and immediately seek medical help, diagnosis, and treatment. If you experienced severe pain in the lower abdomen or heavy vaginal bleeding, you should immediately consult the doctor.
Ectopic pregnancy is detected on the basis of pal req examination, ultrasound scan reports called [inaudible] TCIs urine pregnancy test and blood tests like the determination of changes in the pregnancy hormones, human chorionic gonadotropin or HCG schematic writ, and white blood cell count.
The tests like D and C laparotomy and laparoscopy are done for the confirmation of tubal pregnancy. In this pregnancy, the fetus cannot develop normally. On the other hand, the growth of the embryo outside the womb can cause severe damage to the reproductive organs of the woman. Hence it becomes essential to remove the developing fetus from the fallopian tube in order to save the mother's life.
If this pregnancy is detected before the rupturing of the tube, then a drug called methotrexate is administered which destroys the developing fetal cells. If the mass is more than 3.5 centimeters in size, the tube is ruptured and the woman experiences heavy bleeding.
In this case, surgical treatment is essential, which includes sapping goes to me, removal of the part of a fallopian tube containing the conceptive and Sal pin. Jacques Demy removal of the entire fallopian tube. The treatment is aimed at preventing the complications of tubal pregnancy and preserving the woman's subsequent fertility.
Ectopic pregnancy can be prevented by avoiding the conditions that can cause scarring of the fallopian tubes. You also need to avoid the risk factors for pelvic inflammatory diseases such as multiple sex partners or unsafe sex without a condom. Early diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, STDs are also very important. There we covered the common signs of ectopic pregnancy.
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